Underage DUI Laws in Minnesota
In Minnesota, drivers under the age of 21 are subject to strict DUI laws under the state’s “Not a Drop” rule. This zero-tolerance policy means that even a small amount of alcohol in an underage driver’s system can result in serious legal consequences. Below, we explain how underage DUI laws work in Minnesota and what penalties young drivers may face.
What Is the “Not a Drop” Law?
Minnesota’s “Not a Drop” law prohibits drivers under the age of 21 from operating a vehicle with any detectable amount of alcohol in their system. Unlike the legal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit of 0.08 for adults, underage drivers can be charged with a DUI even if their BAC is below the legal limit.
First-Offense Underage DUI Penalties
For a first-time underage DUI offense, the penalties may include:
- 30-Day License Suspension: Underage drivers convicted of a DUI will typically lose their driving privileges for 30 days.
- Fines: While fines for underage DUI offenses are typically lower than adult DUI penalties, offenders may still face fines and additional court costs.
- Alcohol Education Programs: Many underage DUI offenders are required to complete a court-ordered alcohol education or substance abuse treatment program.
Second-Offense Underage DUI Penalties
For a second DUI offense, the penalties become more severe, and underage drivers may face the following consequences:
- License Suspension: A second underage DUI conviction can lead to a 6-month suspension of driving privileges.
- Increased Fines: Repeat offenders are typically subject to higher fines and may also face additional penalties such as community service.
- Mandatory Treatment: Courts may require second-time offenders to complete more intensive alcohol or substance abuse treatment programs.
Aggravating Factors for Underage DUI
Several aggravating factors can lead to more severe penalties for underage DUI offenders in Minnesota, including:
- A BAC of 0.16 or higher
- Having a minor passenger in the vehicle
- Driving with a canceled, suspended, or revoked license
If any of these factors are present, the court may impose harsher penalties, including longer license suspensions and increased fines.
Criminal DUI Charges for Underage Drivers
If an underage driver’s BAC exceeds 0.08, they may be charged with a standard DUI, which carries more severe penalties, including longer jail sentences, higher fines, and longer license suspensions. In these cases, underage drivers are treated the same as adult offenders and face the same legal consequences.
License Reinstatement After Underage DUI
Once the suspension period has ended, underage drivers must take certain steps to reinstate their driving privileges, including:
- Paying Reinstatement Fees: Fees for reinstating a driver’s license can be up to $700 in Minnesota.
- Completing a DUI Treatment Program: Participation in a state-approved alcohol education or treatment program is required.
- Providing Proof of Insurance: Underage DUI offenders may also be required to file an SR-22 form to prove they have the necessary insurance coverage.
Why You Need a Duluth DUI Lawyer
The consequences of an underage DUI can follow you for years, affecting your ability to drive, obtain car insurance, and even apply for certain jobs. However, with the help of a skilled Duluth DUI lawyer, it may be possible to reduce or eliminate the charges against you. An experienced attorney can negotiate with prosecutors, challenge the evidence, and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.
